大 (Big) vs. 太 (Fat) vs. 犬 (Dog): Where Does the Dot Go?
KANJI MEMORY TRICKS • 5 min read

大 (Big) vs. 太 (Fat) vs. 犬 (Dog): Where Does the Dot Go?

大 (Big), 太 (Fat/Thick), and 犬 (Dog) all share the exact same three-stroke body. The only difference is a single tiny dot — here is how to never forget whether that dot belongs at the belly or up by the ear.

Take a person (人) and stretch their arms wide open: you get 大 (Big). Now add a single tiny dot. Depending on whether you drop that dot between the legs or float it up above the right shoulder, you either call someone 太 (Fat/Thick) or a 犬 (Dog)!

The 3-Card Progression: No Dot vs. Belly Dot vs. Ear Dot

Kanji Where Is the Dot? Shibashi Visual Scene Readings
大 (Big) No dot (just wide arms & legs) "Ooooo!!" (おお ō) — the big sumo wrestler wins a mountain of dai-monds (だい dai), no tie (たい tai)! おお(きい)
だい / たい
太 (Fat / Thick) Dot at the BOTTOM (under the belly) A sumo tiger (たい tai) dripping with fat at the belly — a foolish torture (ふと futo) for a pile of tacos (た ta)! ふと(い)
たい / た
犬 (Dog) Dot at the TOP RIGHT (by the ear/head) A happy Shiba Inu (いぬ inu) dog lying on its back with headphones by its ear listening to Kendrick (けん ken)! いぬ (inu)
けん (ken)

1. 大 (Big) vs. 太 (Fat): Watch the Sumo Ring Transform

Notice how 大 (Big) and 太 (Fat) take place in the exact same sumo arena — adding the extra drop at the bottom turns our big wrestler into a sweat-dripping sumo tiger fueled by tacos:

大 BIG
ON たい, だい
KUN おお
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 大 (Big) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

“Ooooo!!” (おお), what a fight! Definitely no tie (たい) today, the big guy will win all the diamonds (だい)...

太 FAT
ON たい, た
KUN ふと
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 太 (Fat) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Fighting a sumo tiger (たい) dripping with fat, is a foolish torture (ふと). Reward? Just tacos! (た)

2. 犬 (Dog): The Dot Moves Up to the Shiba's Ear

In 犬 (Dog — いぬ inu / けん ken), the dot floats up to the top-right corner — right where the Shiba Inu's MP3 player and headphones sit:

犬 DOG
ON けん
KUN いぬ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 犬 (Dog) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Shiba Inu (いぬ) is one happy dog, listening to Kendrick (けん).

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the dot go in 太 (Fat/Thick) vs. 犬 (Dog)?

Start with 大 (Big — a person spreading their arms and legs wide). In 太 (Fat/Thick — futoi / tai), the dot is DOWN AT THE BOTTOM between the legs, like a sumo tiger's heavy belly dripping sweat. In 犬 (Dog — inu / ken), the dot is UP ON THE TOP RIGHT, like a Shiba Inu's perked ear (or headphones)!

What are the readings of 大, 太, and 犬?

大 (Big) is read 'ō(kii)' (Kun'yomi) and 'dai / tai' (On'yomi). 太 (Fat/Thick) is read 'futo(i)' (Kun'yomi) and 'tai / ta' (On'yomi). 犬 (Dog) is read 'inu' (Kun'yomi) and 'ken' (On'yomi, as in 秋田犬 Akitaken).

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