VISUAL RADICAL FAMILY • 日 (5 KANJI)

The Sun Radical (日) Kanji Family: 時 (Time) vs. 早 (Early) vs. 朝 (Morning) vs. 明 (Bright) vs. 草 (Grass)

The radiant sun (日) marks the passage of day and light across Time (時), Early morning (早), Morning (朝), Bright (明), and sun-warmed Grass (草).

Illustrated Flashcards in the Sun (日) Family (Tap Readings for Audio)

時 TIME
ON じ
KUN とき
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 時 (Time) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

In the old Toki-o (とき) Jesus (じ) rang the church bell so you could tell the time...

早 EARLY
ON そう
KUN はや, さ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 早 (Early) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Peculiar Mr. Sun (日), the Happy Yankee (はや), loves to rise early, wash with soap (そう) and eat salsa (さ)...

朝 MORNING
ON ちょう
KUN あさ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 朝 (Morning) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

According to this Japanese doctor, the recipe for a perfect morning is chocolate (ちょう) ++ Asahi (あさ) beer.

明 BRIGHT
ON めい
KUN あ, あか, あき
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 明 (Bright) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

With sun - moon dating in May (めい), it’s so darn bright!! Akita (あき) artist (あ) academy (あか) may need not to wait...

草 GRASS
ON そう
KUN くさ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 草 (Grass) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

The Yakuza (くさ) sun with his spiky grass hair is obsessed with soap (そう)...

Side-by-Side Comparison: 時 vs. 早 vs. 朝 vs. 明 vs. 草

Every kanji below contains the Sun (日) component. Bold readings indicate the primary WaniKani reading:

Kanji & Meaning Readings (Bold = Primary) Shibashi Visual Mnemonic Story Top Compound Word
時 (Time) ON: じ
KUN: とき
In the old Toki-o Jesus rang the church bell so you could tell the time... 時代 (じだい) — era
早 (Early) ON: そう
KUN: はや, さ
Peculiar Mr. Sun (日), the Happy Yankee , loves to rise early, wash with soap and eat salsa ... 早い (はやい) — early
朝 (Morning) ON: ちょう
KUN: あさ
According to this Japanese doctor, the recipe for a perfect morning is chocolate ++ Asahi beer. 朝 (あさ) — morning
明 (Bright) ON: めい
KUN: あ, あか, あき
With sun - moon dating in May , it’s so darn bright!! Akita artist academy may need not to wait... 文明 (ぶんめい) — civilization, culture
草 (Grass) ON: そう
KUN: くさ
The Yakuza sun with his spiky grass hair is obsessed with soap ... 草 (くさ) — grass

Essential Japanese Vocabulary Words Built from the Sun (日) Family

Once you can recognize 時 (Time), 早 (Early), 朝 (Morning), 明 (Bright), 草 (Grass) by their shared Sun (日) visual motif, practice reading them inside these high-frequency Japanese words from the Shibashi app:

Japanese Word Hiragana Reading English Meaning JLPT Level
時代 じだい era JLPT
時 とき (1) time, hour, (2) occasion, moment JLPT
時期 じき time, season, period JLPT
早い はやい early JLPT
朝 あさ morning JLPT
朝ごはん あさごはん breakfast JLPT
文明 ぶんめい civilization, culture JLPT
明らか あきらか obvious, evident, clear JLPT
明るい あかるい bright; cheerful JLPT
簡明 かんめい concise, simple and clear JLPT

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