SHIBASHI VISUAL RADICAL FAMILY • 又 (3 KANJI)

The Bar Radical (又) Kanji Family: 友 (Friend) vs. 飯 (Meal) vs. 髪 (Hair)

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The stool/crotch radical (又) is drawn as a barstool or pub counter in Shibashi's illustrations — connecting Friend (友), Meal (飯), and long stunning Hair at the bar (髪).

友 FRIEND
ON ゆう
KUN とも
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 友 (Friend) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Tomato model (とも) youth (ゆう) love to compete with their tomato friends.

Explore 友 (Friend) Page →
飯 MEAL
ON はん
KUN めし
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 飯 (Meal) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

This year’s Hanukkah (はん) meal will be a giant daikon and some mellow shiitakes (めし).

Explore 飯 (Meal) Page →
髪 HAIR
ON はつ
KUN かみ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 髪 (Hair) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

The woman in a hat(su) (はつ) at the bar has stunning long hair that begs her every day, "don't cut me" (かみ)...

Explore 髪 (Hair) Page →

Side-by-Side Comparison: 友 vs. 飯 vs. 髪

Every kanji below contains the Bar (又) component. Bold readings indicate the primary WaniKani reading:

Kanji & Meaning Readings (Bold = Primary) Shibashi Visual Mnemonic Story Top Compound Word
友 (Friend) ON: ゆう
KUN: とも
Tomato model youth love to compete with their tomato friends. 友人 (ゆうじん) — friend
飯 (Meal) ON: はん
KUN: めし
This year’s Hanukkah meal will be a giant daikon and some mellow shiitakes . 飯 (めし) — (sl) meals, food
髪 (Hair) ON: はつ
KUN: かみ
The woman in a hat(su) at the bar has stunning long hair that begs her every day, "don't cut me" ... 髪 (かみ) — hair

How Each Kanji Uses the Bar (又) Visual Motif

1. 友 (Friend) — Bar Radical (又) in Context

On’yomi: ゆう  |  Kun’yomi: とも
Shibashi Visual Story: “Tomato model youth love to compete with their tomato friends.”

2. 飯 (Meal) — Bar Radical (又) in Context

On’yomi: はん  |  Kun’yomi: めし
Shibashi Visual Story: “This year’s Hanukkah meal will be a giant daikon and some mellow shiitakes .”

3. 髪 (Hair) — Bar Radical (又) in Context

On’yomi: はつ  |  Kun’yomi: かみ
Shibashi Visual Story: “The woman in a hat(su) at the bar has stunning long hair that begs her every day, "don't cut me" ...”

Essential Japanese Vocabulary Words Built from the Bar (又) Family

Once you can recognize 友 (Friend), 飯 (Meal), 髪 (Hair) by their shared Bar (又) visual motif, practice reading them inside these high-frequency Japanese words from the Shibashi app:

Japanese Word Hiragana Reading English Meaning JLPT Level
友人 ゆうじん friend JLPT
友 とも friend, companion, pal JLPT
飯 めし (sl) meals, food JLPT
ご飯 ごはん cooked rice JLPT
髪 かみ hair JLPT

Explore More Visual Radical Families

木Tree (木, 本, 休, 東)斤Ax (斤, 新, 近, 所)言Speech (言, 語, 試, 記)弋Wedding (代, 貸, 式, 試)米Rice (来, 米)糸Pine Tree (終, 紙, 組)且Building (且, 組, 祖, 助)周Church (周, 週, 調)良Daikon (良, 食, 飯, 館) View All 87 Visual Families →
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