VISUAL RADICAL FAMILY • 殳 (3 KANJI)

The Sir. Snowman Radical (殳) Kanji Family: 役 (Service) vs. 段 (Steps) vs. 投 (Throw)

The weapon/strike radical (殳 / るまた) on the right side of Service (役), Steps (段), and Throw (投) is personified in Shibashi as Sir Snowman!

Illustrated Flashcards in the Sir. Snowman (殳) Family (Tap Readings for Audio)

役 SERVICE
ON やく, えき
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 役 (Service) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

A techie (えき) yakuza (やく) snowman provides guard service for the roof slide...

段 STEPS
ON だん
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 段 (Steps) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Friendly snowman Dan (だん) loves to greet you at the steps of your house...

投 THROW
ON とう
KUN な
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 投 (Throw) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Mr. Snowman, the nasty (な) guard with cold toes (とう), wants to throw out the kid enjoying the slide...

Side-by-Side Comparison: 役 vs. 段 vs. 投

Every kanji below contains the Sir. Snowman (殳) component. Bold readings indicate the primary WaniKani reading:

Kanji & Meaning Readings (Bold = Primary) Shibashi Visual Mnemonic Story Top Compound Word
役 (Service) ON: やく, えき
KUN: —
A techie yakuza snowman provides guard service for the roof slide... 役 (やく) — service, role, duty, position
段 (Steps) ON: だん
KUN: —
Friendly snowman Dan loves to greet you at the steps of your house... 段 (だん) — step, stair, flight of steps, grade, rank, level
投 (Throw) ON: とう
KUN: な
Mr. Snowman, the nasty guard with cold toes , wants to throw out the kid enjoying the slide... 投げる (なげる) — to throw or cast away

Essential Japanese Vocabulary Words Built from the Sir. Snowman (殳) Family

Once you can recognize 役 (Service), 段 (Steps), 投 (Throw) by their shared Sir. Snowman (殳) visual motif, practice reading them inside these high-frequency Japanese words from the Shibashi app:

Japanese Word Hiragana Reading English Meaning JLPT Level
役 やく service, role, duty, position JLPT
段 だん step, stair, flight of steps, grade, rank, level JLPT
手段 しゅだん means, way, measure JLPT
投げる なげる to throw or cast away JLPT

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