VISUAL RADICAL FAMILY • 市 (2 KANJI)

The City Hall Radical (市) Kanji Family: 市 (City) vs. 姉 (Older Sister)

The market/cloth tower (市) is drawn as a bustling City Hall, distinguishing City (市) from Older Sister (姉).

Illustrated Flashcards in the City Hall (市) Family (Tap Readings for Audio)

市 CITY
ON し
KUN いち
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 市 (City) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

For some reason each (いち) and every city needs a shitty modernist city hall, with a bunch of sheep (し) bureaucrats...

姉 OLDER SISTER
ON し
KUN お, あね
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 姉 (Older Sister) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Your older sister Ann (あね), she (し) is now a city (市) woman (女), always (お) busy...

Side-by-Side Comparison: 市 vs. 姉

Every kanji below contains the City Hall (市) component. Bold readings indicate the primary WaniKani reading:

Kanji & Meaning Readings (Bold = Primary) Shibashi Visual Mnemonic Story Top Compound Word
市 (City) ON: し
KUN: いち
For some reason each and every city needs a shitty modernist city hall, with a bunch of sheep bureaucrats... 市場 (いちば) — (town) market, (street) market, marketplace
姉 (Older Sister) ON: し
KUN: お, あね
Your older sister Ann , she is now a city (市) woman (女), always busy... 姉妹 (しまい) — sisters

Essential Japanese Vocabulary Words Built from the City Hall (市) Family

Once you can recognize 市 (City), 姉 (Older Sister) by their shared City Hall (市) visual motif, practice reading them inside these high-frequency Japanese words from the Shibashi app:

Japanese Word Hiragana Reading English Meaning JLPT Level
市場 いちば (town) market, (street) market, marketplace JLPT
市町村 しちょうそん cities, towns, and villages, municipalities JLPT
市 し city JLPT
姉妹 しまい sisters JLPT
姉 あね (humble) older sister JLPT

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