VISUAL RADICAL FAMILY • 未 (2 KANJI)

The Airplane Radical (未) Kanji Family: 未 (Not Yet) vs. 末 (End)

Not Yet (未) and End (末) are twin trees that Shibashi turns into an airplane fuselage: short wings at the top mean it is Not Yet (未) ready for takeoff, while wide full wings at the top mean the plane is finally finished at the End (末)!

Illustrated Flashcards in the Airplane (未) Family (Tap Readings for Audio)

未 NOT YET
ON み
KUN ま, いま
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 未 (Not Yet) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Flying on a mini (み) Lima (いま) Air plane, your maa (ま) keeps asking "Are we there yet?"... "Not yet maa"...

末 END
ON まつ
KUN すえ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 末 (End) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

If your plane has its wings flipped your end may be near. Take out your praying mats-u (まつ) or sue everyone (すえ)...

Side-by-Side Comparison: 未 vs. 末

Every kanji below contains the Airplane (未) component. Bold readings indicate the primary WaniKani reading:

Kanji & Meaning Readings (Bold = Primary) Shibashi Visual Mnemonic Story Top Compound Word
未 (Not Yet) ON: み
KUN: ま, いま
Flying on a mini Lima Air plane, your maa keeps asking "Are we there yet?"... "Not yet maa"... 未来 (みらい) — (distant) future
末 (End) ON: まつ
KUN: すえ
If your plane has its wings flipped your end may be near. Take out your praying mats-u  or sue everyone ... 末 (すえ) — the end of, powder

Essential Japanese Vocabulary Words Built from the Airplane (未) Family

Once you can recognize 未 (Not Yet), 末 (End) by their shared Airplane (未) visual motif, practice reading them inside these high-frequency Japanese words from the Shibashi app:

Japanese Word Hiragana Reading English Meaning JLPT Level
未来 みらい (distant) future JLPT
未だ まだ yet, still, more, besides JLPT
未婚 みこん unmarried, single JLPT
末 すえ the end of, powder JLPT

Explore More Visual Radical Families

木Tree (木, 本, 休, 東)斤Ax (斤, 新, 近, 所)言Speech (言, 語, 試, 記)弋Wedding (代, 貸, 式, 試)米Rice (来, 米)糸Pine Tree (終, 紙, 組)且Building (且, 組, 祖, 助)又Bar (友, 飯, 髪) View All 87 Visual Families →
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