5-SECOND RADICAL BREAKDOWN

古 (Old) vs 者 (Person) vs 考 (Think) vs 教 (Teach) vs 苦 (Suffer)

All five start with a cross/grave marker (十 or 耂) at the top! Look at the bottom half to distinguish them instantly.

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ten 十 over mouth 口 = Old
古 OLD
ON こ
KUN ふる
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 古 (Old) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

For some reason, this old tombstone of a very cold (こ) person is full of rubies (ふる).

old top 耂 over sun 日 = Person/Someone
者 SOMEONE
ON しゃ
KUN もの
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 者 (Someone) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

A sword in the ground means someone important, like the monopoly (もの) shaman (しゃ) is buried here.

old top 耂 over bent hook = Think/Consider
考 THINK
ON こう
KUN かんが
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 考 (Think) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

For some reason, the man in the kangaroo (かんが) coat (こう) thinks praying will still help him now...

filial child 孝 + action 攵 = Teach
教 TEACH
ON きょう
KUN おし, おそ
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 教 (Teach) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

The workout-dad (父) took his son to Kyoto (きょう) to teach him about his awesome (おそ) grandpa Hiroshi (おし).

grass 艹 over old 古 = Suffer/Bitter
苦 SUFFERING
ON く
KUN くる, にが
Japanese Kanji Mnemonic for 苦 (Suffering) — Shibashi Visual Kanji Mnemonics Flashcard

Even with cool ruby (く or くる) flowers planted by a lady with knee guards (にが), if there is a grave, there is suffering...

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