10 LOOKALIKE TRAPS • COMPARISON SHEET

Top 10 Confusing Lookalike Kanji Printable Cheat Sheet (5-Second Radical Rules)

One changed radical changes the entire meaning and reading. Keep this 1-page visual comparison sheet on your desk to tell lookalike kanji apart in under 5 seconds.

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

待 (Wait) vs 持 (Hold) vs 特 (Special) vs 時 (Time)

彳 (slide / footsteps) = Wait (待) • 扌 (hand) = Hold (持) • 牛 (cow) = Special (特) • 日 (sun) = Time (時).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

日 (Day) vs 目 (Eye) vs 白 (White) vs 百 (Hundred) vs 自 (Self)

日 (1 inner bar = Day/Sun) • 目 (2 inner bars = Eye) • 白 (sun with a ray on top = White) • 百 (one 一 on top of white = Hundred) • 自 (eye with a nose ridge on top = Self).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

人 (Person) vs 入 (Enter) vs 八 (Eight)

人 (two legs standing together = Person) • 入 (top leans left as if ducking inside = Enter) • 八 (two strokes separated with space between = Eight).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

牛 (Cow) vs 午 (Noon) vs 年 (Year)

牛 (vertical horn pokes ABOVE the top bar = Cow) • 午 (vertical line stops FLAT at the top bar = Noon) • 年 (extra horizontal steps across the calendar = Year).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

大 (Big) vs 太 (Thick/Fat) vs 犬 (Dog)

大 (arms stretched wide = Big) • 太 (drop at the bottom belly = Thick/Fat) • 犬 (drop up by the ear = Dog).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

木 (Tree) vs 本 (Book/Origin) vs 休 (Rest) vs 体 (Body)

木 (Tree) • 本 (bar at the roots of the tree = Origin/Book) • 休 (person 亻 leaning against a tree 木 = Rest) • 体 (person 亻 + root/foundation 本 = Body).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

右 (Right) vs 左 (Left) vs 石 (Stone)

右 (mouth 口 at bottom = you eat with your Right hand) • 左 (work/craft エ at bottom = Left hand holds the ruler) • 石 (cliff + rock mouth = Stone).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

親 (Parent) vs 新 (New) vs 立 (Stand)

親 (standing 立 in a tree 木 watching 見 over their child = Parent) • 新 (chopping a tree with an axe 斤 for fresh wood = New) • 立 (standing on the ground = Stand, top-left of 親 & 新).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

言 (Say) vs 話 (Talk) vs 読 (Read) vs 買 (Buy)

言 (sound waves rising from a mouth = Say) • 話 (words 言 + singing cat's tongue 舌 = Talk) • 読 (words 言 + sell 売 = Read) • 買 (net 罒 + shell money 貝 = Buy).

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5-SECOND RADICAL RULE

週 (Week) vs 通 (Pass Through) vs 進 (Advance) vs 送 (Send)

週 (church 周 on a scooter = Week) • 通 (passing through on a scooter = Pass Through) • 進 (bird 隹 advancing on a scooter = Advance) • 送 (sending a gift on a scooter = Send).

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待 Wait たい 持 Hold, Carry じ 特 Special とく 時 Time じ 日 Sun, Day にち 目 Eye もく 白 White はく 百 Hundred ひゃく 自 Self じ 人 Person にん 入 Enter にゅう 八 Eight はち 牛 Cow ぎゅう 午 Noon ご 年 Year ねん 大 Big たい 太 Fat たい 犬 Dog けん 木 Tree もく 本 Book ほん 休 Rest きゅう 体 Physical Body たい 右 Right ゆう 左 Left さ 石 Stone せき 親 Parent しん 新 New しん 立 Stand りつ 言 Say げん 話 Talk わ 読 Read とう 買 Buy ばい 週 Week しゅう 通 Pass Through つう 進 Advance しん 送 Send そう